The reader
of the Bible, especially the books of the prophets of the Babylonian
captivity and the period thereafter, clearly discovers that they
contain prophecies concerning the Jews of the latter days, that
a remnant of them will gather in Palestine and revive their ancient
kingdom, and that Allah will strike them with His wrath through
a powerful nation who will gather together from the ends of the
earth to attack them.
But the
reader will be confused and perplexed by the great number of disputes
and contradictions between the various commentaries and interpretations
of these prophecies and their application to current events, and
the multiplication of new sects and interpretations which increase
with the passing of time.
However,
we can assist the reader by pointing out that the majority of these
opinions belong to one of two categories:
That these prophecies have already been fulfilled. This is an
old opinion. The Jews in every age apply these prophecies to
their circumstances in expectation of their salvation. This
is similar to those Islamic states of history which were established
in the name of the expected Mahdi, such as the Fatimids and
the Mohades. People believed in them –and they still have followers-
or as in the gospel of Matthew whose author had all the previous
prophecies fulfilled in the first coming of Christ, which had
a great effect on the Catholic Church, the majority of whose
followers lean toward this opinion.
This
opinion is the foundation on which the founders of the historical-critical
school of Biblical interpretation during the period of the enlightenment.
Some of them go so far as say that the statements of the prophets
were dealing with events of the past, not predictions of the future.
In this case they are not prophets, but merely storytellers. This
view contradicts these prophecies in letter and in spirit, since
how could Allah say to a prophet, “Arise and prophesy against Israel,”
or “against Egypt,” or “against Edom,” when those events had already
occurred?
There
is no evidence that the events described preceded the era of the
prophets other than conjecture, or rather, recklessness.
For this
reason we have no difficulty refuting this opinion from its foundation,
especially when history has become clearly exposed to us than it
was to those of the past, so that there is no excuse for rejecting
the prophecies altogether.
That these prophecies are literally, statements concerning the
future, which is the logical option. Especially, since interpreting
all of them to concern Christ's first advent contradicts reason
as well as the facts, since they describe states, kingdoms and
wars, which cannot possibly apply to the time of Christ. Despite
this, the majority of the Jewish and Christian commentators
and interpreters, especially in recent times, interpret these
prophecies as concerning the age of salvation, or the messianic
era. That is, the events of the latter days before or during
the great judgment. The age of salvation according to the Christians,
is connected to the second-coming of Christ, while the Jews
hold that it is connected to the king from the descendants of
David, whom they call, 'the Prince of Peace.'
This
means that both sides, and both methods of study of the prophecies,
agree that since the time of Jesus, or a short time thereafter,
there have been no historical events that correspond to the prophecies,
and it shall remain so until the events of the final hour. Without
doubt this is an unfair allegation, which would not be put forth
without an important cause.
Therefore,
there must be some matter which they purposely seek to avoid, for
them to flee from relating these prophecies to the historical period
between their time and that of Christ. What is this matter? And
why this insistence on leaving this gap to widen ever more which
the passing of time, until it reaches perhaps thousands of years?
(And Allah knows best).
Doubtlessly,
this did not happen suddenly. Rather, they found that the greatest
event in history during this period was the coming of Muhammad –Allah's
blessings and peace be upon him- and the domination of his religion
over all others, so they had but two choices:
To
believe in what the prophecies reveal, or at least those which
relate to Muhammad and his followers. This means believing in
him or accepting that some of the prophecies concern him. This
leads logically to the step beyond that, so that in the end
one can easily and clearly replace the missing bricks in the
structure of prophecy, and suddenly, the entire structure is
a visible witness to the truth of Islam, its state, and its
culture.
This
has rarely been the path chosen by Christian or Jewish commentators,
since in reality this means joining that chosen community, and being
driven out by his own people.
Or
else, to totally ignore everything related to this religion,
and to conceal it in such way as to perplex everyone who examines
it, which is by far the more popular choice among them.
It is
necessary at this time to point out that the unbelievers of previous
times (that is, the scholars of the middle-ages) were better than
those of today, since they were unable to go beyond that stage,
but they divided into several groups:
Some
of them found no way out of acknowledging the prophethood of
Muhammad –Allah's blessing and peace be upon him- and that his
coming, and the rule of his community was the greatest event
in the entire history of the world. It is unreasonable that
prophecies would come concerning local events of a small tribe
–that is, Israel- and ignore the great event embodied in the
destruction of the pagan world empires, and the establishment
on their ruins, of a unified kingdom serving Allah, and venerating
all His messengers, which is the kingdom that spread its authority
and implemented justice and security of religion, person and
property throughout most of the known world. But this glaring
reality is in opposition to their blind religious zeal, so they
decided that the way out of it was to claim that they are not
required to follow the law of Islam, and that Islam is the religion
of the Arabs alone. One of the best known of those holding this
view was Paul of Antioch, whose book was refuted by Shaykh al-Islam
Ibn Taymiyya in his book, “Al-Jawab al-Sahih liman Badala
Din il-Masih.”
Others
of them were unable to affirm his prophethood, and claimed that
he was merely a ruler like Nebuchadnezzar or Sencharib, and that
the rule of his community was simply an extension of those pagan
empires. In reality, they neither followed the prophecies, nor
did they accept Islam, nor did they any service to their own prophet.
Thus, they were fewer in number and less influential than the
previous group.
Others
among them went beyond all bounds in their extremism, turning
the truth around, making the night day, and the day night. They
claimed that Allah's Messenger –Allah's blessing and peace be
upon him- was the Anti-Christ, or the False Prophet, or the Beast
mentioned in the prophecies, and that those who fight him and
his community are holy saints and sinless angels. This is the
absurd interpretation which the Popes and monks who called to
the crusader campaigns used to stir up the zeal of the ignorant
masses and drive them to Muslim lands. 15
The clearly
negative results of these three opinions made the choice of silence
and ignorance to be the preferred option among most researchers,
especially those who hide behind scholarly objectivism.
These
old opinions were nearly lost in the violent struggle in modern
times between the Church and science on one hand, and between the
various Christian sects on the other. This was accompanied by the
nearly total subjugation of the Muslims to the Western powers, and
the Jewish exodus from the ghetto and their pursuit of gold and
usury, and the exclusive control of the Promised Land and the age
of salvation. But the birth of the Zionist movement brought these
matters back to the arena of religious faith and ideological debate.
The amazing
thing is that the Zionist movement was not born Jewish, but is actually
Christian in its origin and development. Its Jewish proponents came
later and were secularists. One need only look at the Zionist communal
farm, the 'kibbutz,' for an example of their application of the
principals of socialism, and many Jews see the establishment of
this state a violation of the divine law, and a forewarning of the
destruction of the Jewish people. Because it was the Christian Zionist
movement as represented in the aforementioned fundamentalism that
started the battle all over again, which began and continues to
circulate false interpretations of the prophecies, which considered
the establishment of the Jewish state as the prelude to the coming
of Christ, and which was thrilled by the failure of the peace process
and the beginning of the latest intifadha.
It was
they who exposed in practical form, the depths of that historical
gap, and the doubt contained in their silence or ignoring. For that
reason, the other Christian sects hastened to join the fracas after
previously considering it a danger that should not be approached.
Thus,
did world thought in general and future studies in particular fall
into a raging chaos and violent crisis caused by the separation
of and collision between acceptance that all of the prophecies concerning
salvation, justice, peace, and the nation which Allah has chosen
as a vehicle for His vengeance, which He will inflict upon the forces
of unbelief, darkness and corruption, will not be realized except
at the end of time at the hand of Christ, and the totally rational
rejection of the claim that the establishment of the State of Israel
and the dawn of the new millennium are the beginning of the end
of time, and that that distant future is this present epoch. The
cause of this is the contradictory nature of Biblical thought which
sees one sect among them open the prophetic gap in history, while
another comes to close the gap using that which is irrational and
illogical.
In this
way the truth which the followers of the Bible possess is dispersed
either through intentional ignorance or purposeful distortion. As
Allah says:
“Followers
of the Bible, why do you mix truth with falsehood, and knowingly
conceal the truth?”
Inverting
of the facts is not the only crime of these Jews and Christians,
but the severing of human hope for deliverance, and their loss of
the expectation of the triumph of truth, good and peace is their
other crime which should be acknowledged by reasonable people of
every faith.
Since
it is obvious that the intellectuals of the world, including those
of America, will never believe in the future as depicted by these
people, then where is deliverance and hope? Where are the divine
wisdom, mercy and justice of which the scriptures speak, towards
which humanity's inner nature points, and which has been confirmed
by reason and witnessed by facts of history? Is this to be the grievous
end of the human race that Allah has favored above all creation?
Since
this cannot possibly be the case, and since the Muslim scholar alone
is able to ascertain reality and enlighten humanity, because it
is he who possesses both authentic revelation and sound reason,
and because he adheres to fairness and academic neutrality, not
out of fear of critics but due to his fear of Allah and in obedience
to His commandments. For all of that we summon the Muslims to assume
their duty in this regard, and hope that what we write here contains
some reminder to them, and a notice of the coming of good and justice
from every religion and nation. Especially, the Jews and Christians,
a group of whom we hope will reexamine the prophecies in the light
of the recension which we are now presenting to them.
15
See "In Pursuit of the Millennium"? by Norman Cohen.